Outils de recherche en ligne sur la m Jay Chou's Qing Tian :D i know its kinda old but it's a faverite : All traditional Chinese medicine products at ActiveHerb. They are either time-tested ancient herbal formulas or. Chinese Porcelain Marks. Gotheborg.com HOME; Japanese marks; Discussion Board. Introduction; Ming Dynasty 1368-1644. Introduction; Hongwu 1368-1398; Yongle 1403-1424; Xuande 1426-1435; Chenghua 1465-1487; Hongzhi 1488. Chinese Porcelain Artists and Marks on Dated Porcelain. This is a work in progress attempting to chart Chinese porcelain artists of the late Qing dynasty and also an attempt to chart porcelain pieces with dates in their. Russia, Korea, 1997, Ji hyungon, cat, silver, love, prize : . Gajour: A.Ali Aksan: A.Borigen(Boris Khenkin) A.Lukis Haryadi: Aaron Flores Samano: Abani Kumar Rath: Abbas Naaseri. Lyrics to 'Qing Tian' by Jay Chou. Gu shi de xiao huang hua / Cong chu sheng na nian jiu piao zhe / Tong nian de dang qiu qian / Sui ji yi yi zhi huang dao xian. The Yongzheng Emperor (Chinese: . Chinese Medicine in the San Fernando Valley, Oriental Medicine in the San Fernando Valley, Acupuncture in the Sanfernando Valley, Accupuncture in the SanFernando Valley Chinese herbs in the San fernando Valley, Chinese. Yongzheng Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the tea, see Yinzhen tea. Yongzheng Emperor. The Yongzheng Emperor. Qing Emperor of China. Reign. 27 December 1. He reigned from 1. A hard- working ruler, the Yongzheng Emperor's main goal was to create an effective government at minimal expense. Like his father, the Kangxi Emperor, the Yongzheng Emperor used military force to preserve the dynasty's position. His reign was known for being despotic, efficient, and vigorous. Although the Yongzheng Emperor's reign was much shorter than that of both his father (the Kangxi Emperor) and his son (the Qianlong Emperor), the Yongzheng era was a period of peace and prosperity. The Yongzheng Emperor cracked down on corruption and reformed the financial administration. His mother, who is historically known as Empress Xiaogongren, was originally a court attendant from the Manchu Uya clan. Around the time when Yinzhen was born, his mother was of a low status and did not have the right to raise her own children. For most of his childhood, Yinzhen was raised by Noble Consort Tong, the daughter of Tong Guowei, the Kangxi Emperor's maternal uncle and an eminent official in the early part of the Kangxi Emperor's reign. After the birth of more children, Yinzhen's mother was promoted to a pin and then to a fei. Therefore, Kangxi Emperor raised Yinzhen by himself in short period. The Kangxi Emperor did not raise his children inside the palace alone. He exposed his sons (including Yinzhen) to the outside world and gave them a rigorous education. Yinzhen accompanied his father on several inspection trips around the Beijing area, as well as one further south. He became the honorary leader of the Plain Red Banner during the Battle of Jao Modo between the Qing Empire and the Mongol Dzungar Khanate led by Galdan Khan. Yinzhen was made a beile in 1. In 1. 70. 9, the Kangxi Emperor stripped his second son Yinreng of his position as crown prince. Yinreng had been the crown prince for his whole life; his removal left the position of heir open to competition among the Emperor's remaining sons (the Kangxi Emperor had 2. In the same year, the Kangxi Emperor promoted Yinzhen from junwang to qinwang (first- rank prince) under the title . Yinzhen maintained a low profile during the initial stages of the succession struggle. To appoint a new heir, the Kangxi Emperor decreed that officials in his imperial court would nominate a new crown prince. The Kangxi Emperor's eighth son, Yinsi, was the candidate preferred by the majority of the court as well as many of the Kangxi Emperor's other sons. The Kangxi Emperor, however, opted not to appoint Yinsi as his heir apparent largely due to apprehension that Yinsi's political clout at court was beginning to overshadow that of himself. Thereafter, Yinzhen sensed that his father was in favour of re- instating Yinreng as heir apparent, thus he supported Yinreng and earned the trust of his father. Disputed succession. This resulted in stiff competition among his sons for the position of crown prince. Those considered 'frontrunners' were Yinzhi, Yinsi, and Yinti (the third, eighth and 1. Of these, Yinsi received the most support from the Mandarins, but not from his father. Yinzhen had supported Yinreng as heir, and did not build a large political base for himself until the final years of the Kangxi Emperor's reign. Unlike Yinsi's high- profile cultivation of a partisan base of support, Yinzhen did so largely away from the limelight. When the Kangxi Emperor died in December 1. Yinsi pledged his support to the 1. Yinti. It was Yinzhen who nominated Yinti for the post, not Yinsi, with whom Yinti was closely affiliated. Official court records state that on 2. December 1. 72. 2 the ailing Kangxi Emperor called seven of his sons and the general commandant of the Beijing gendarmerie, Longkodo, to his bedside. Longkodo read the will and declared that Yinzhen would be the Kangxi Emperor's successor. Some evidence has suggested that Yinzhen contacted Longkodo months before the will was read in preparation for his succession through military means, although in their official capacities frequent encounters were expected. There is a widely circulated legend that Yinzhen modified the Kangxi Emperor's will by changing key Chinese characters specifying the heir to the throne. The best- known rumour was that Yinzhen modified the phrase . Some events have been cited by historians as supporting the . For example, in January 1. Kangxi Emperor celebrated the 6. Yinzhen, Yintao (the 1. Hongsheng (a son of the third prince Yinzhi) to oversee the veneration ritual at the imperial tombs. None of the princes who supported Yinti (namely, the third, eighth, ninth and tenth princes) was sent to attend the ritual. For his first official act as emperor, Yinzhen released his long- time ally, the 1. Yinxiang, who had been imprisoned by the Kangxi Emperor around the same time as the deposed crown prince, Yinreng. Yinzhen's personal account stated that he was emotionally unstable and deeply saddened over his father's death, and knew it would be a burden . In addition, after the will was read, Yinzhen wrote that the officials Zhang Tingyu and Longkodo, along with the princes Yinzhi (Prince Zhi)) and Yinzhi (Prince Cheng) led the other princes in the ceremonial . The following day, Yinzhen issued an edict summoning Yinti back from Qinghai, bestowing on their mother the title . Feng writes that there were some suspicious signs from the lost wills and the dates released, but the majority of evidence points to Yinzhen succeeding the throne legitimately (although with political and military maneuvering deemed necessary by the situation). Furthermore, Feng suggests that . Therefore, it would be an even bigger mistake to judge a ruler solely on the way he came to power. Certainly, the Yongzheng Emperor ensured his successor would have a smooth transition when the time came. After ascending the throne in December 1. Yinzhen adopted the era name . It has been suggested that the second character of his era name was an attempt to cover up his illegal claim to the throne by calling himself . Immediately after succeeding to the throne, the Yongzheng Emperor chose his new governing council. It consisted of the eighth prince Yinsi, 1. Yinxiang, Zhang Tingyu, Ma Qi, and Longkodo. Yinsi was given the title . As many of his surviving brothers did not see his succession as legitimate, the Yongzheng Emperor became increasingly paranoid that they would plot to overthrow him. The earlier players in the battle for succession, Yinzhi, the eldest, and Yinreng, the former crown prince, continued to live under house arrest. Yinreng died two years after the Yongzheng Emperor's reign began. The Yongzheng Emperor continued to perceive Yinsi and his party, consisting of the princes Yintang, Yin'e, Yinti, and their associates, as his greatest political challenge in the early years of his reign. To diffuse their political clout, the Yongzheng Emperor undertook a 'divide and conquer' strategy. Immediately after ascending the throne, the emperor bestowed on Yinsi the title . Yinsi was also then appointed as the Minister of the Lifan Yuan (Feudatory Affairs Office) and the top- ranking member of the imperial council assisting the Yongzheng Emperor; some historians believe his position at the time was essentially that of a . By ostensibly elevating Yinsi to a more prominent political role, the Yongzheng Emperor held Yinsi under close watch and kept him busy with affairs of state, reducing the chance of him conducting behind- the- scenes political maneuvers. Yinsi's allies received notably different treatment. Yintang was sent to Qinghai under the pretext of military service, but in reality was watched over by the Yongzheng Emperor's trusted prot. Yin'e, the tenth prince, was told to leave the capital to send off a departing Mongol prince, but since he refused to complete this trip as the emperor commanded, the Yongzheng Emperor stripped him of all his titles in May 1. Shunyi to languish in solitude. The 1. 4th prince, Yinti, born to the same mother as the Yongzheng Emperor, was recalled to Beijing from his military post. The emperor selected Nian Gengyao to replace Yinti as the commander of the northwestern expeditionary force. Yinti, who expected to be placed on the throne himself, was reluctant to recognise the Yongzheng Emperor's succession as legitimate. Yinti was accused of violating imperial decorum at the funeral proceedings of the late emperor, and placed under house arrest by the Yongzheng Emperor at the imperial tombs in western Beijing. Historians believe that their mother, Empress Dowager Renshou, favoured Yinti partly because she raised him herself, while she did not raise the Yongzheng Emperor. Nonetheless the increasingly sharp conflict between her two surviving sons caused their mother great sorrow. She died less than six months after the Kangxi Emperor. By forcibly dispatching Yinsi's party to separate locations geographically, the Yongzheng Emperor made it extremely inconvenient for his rivals to link up and conspire against him. While some of Yinsi's subordinates were appointed to high office, others were demoted or banished, making it difficult for Yinsi's party to maintain the same set of partisan interests. The Yongzheng Emperor publicly reprimanded Yinsi in 1. Yinsi was forced to rename himself . The emperor also confiscated the assets of Yintang and Yin'e. Relationship with the West. Zhu was also paid by the Qing government to perform rituals at the Ming tombs and induct the Chinese Plain White Banner into the Eight Banners. Later in 1. 75. 0, during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor's successor, the Qianlong Emperor, Zhu Zhiliang was posthumously honoured as . The marquis title was passed on to Zhu's descendants for 1. Qing dynasty in the early 2. Nian Gengyao and Longkodo. In 1. 72. 2, when he was recalling his brother Yinti from the northwest border in Xinjiang, the Yongzheng Emperor appointed Nian as the commander of the Qing army in Xinjiang.
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